Cardiologists in Bogra for Heart Care

Heart Specialist Bogra
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Heart health is a growing concern in Bogra, Bangladesh, due to lifestyle changes and increasing stress levels. Early detection and treatment by qualified cardiologists are crucial for preventing serious complications. Bangladesh Health Alliance (BHA) connects you with verified heart specialists in Bogra to ensure timely and effective cardiac care.

Key Takeaways

  • Comprehensive Cardiac Services: Bogra offers a range of cardiac services, including ECG, echocardiography, angioplasty, and medication management.
  • Qualified Specialists: Cardiologists in Bogra possess advanced degrees and affiliations with esteemed medical institutions.
  • Accessible Locations: Major diagnostic centers like Popular Diagnostic Center and Ibn Sina Diagnostic & Consultation Center are centrally located for patient convenience.
  • Flexible Visiting Hours: Doctors offer consultations throughout the week, accommodating various patient schedules.
  • Patient-Centric Care: Emphasis on personalized treatment plans and compassionate care ensures better patient outcomes.
  • Advanced Technology: Utilization of state-of-the-art diagnostic and treatment equipment enhances the quality of care.
  • Online Appointment Booking: Patients can easily schedule appointments through user-friendly online platforms.

Heart Specialist Doctor in Bogra – Top Cardiologists Near You

Common Heart Conditions Managed by Cardiologists in Bogra

We help people in Bogra city and nearby areas like Sherpur, Shibganj, Gabtoli, Sonatola, and Dhunat find the right care for their heart health. Here are the most common questions we receive, including how to access both private and government healthcare services, as well as support from the National Heart Foundation of Bangladesh. Bogra boasts a network of experienced cardiologists affiliated with reputable hospitals and diagnostic centers. Below is a selection of distinguished heart specialists in the region:


Prof. Dr. Md. Mojibar Rahman Selim

Prof. Dr. Md. Mojibar Rahman Selim is a highly regarded cardiologist practicing in Bogra. His impressive qualifications include MBBS, DTCD, MD (Cardiology), PhD, and a WHO Fellowship in Interventional Cardiology, solidifying his expertise in the field.

Prof. Dr. Md. Mojibar Rahman Selim

Specialization:

  • Cardiology
  • Chest Diseases

Academic and Professional Affiliations:

  • Professor & Head, Department of Cardiology
  • Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College & Hospital

Chamber & Appointment:

For consultations and treatment, Dr. Selim is available at:

  • Popular Diagnostic Center in Bogra.
  • Address: House # 12/310, Thanthania Bus Stand, Sherpur Road, Bogura
  • Visiting Hours: 11 am to 6 pm (Saturday to Tuesday) & 2 pm to 7 pm (Wednesday & Thursday)
  • Appointment: +8809613787812

Dr. Selim is known for his meticulous attention to detail, diagnostic acumen, and compassionate demeanor. He is dedicated to providing comprehensive cardiac care tailored to individual patient needs. With his extensive experience and commitment to excellence, he has established himself as a trusted and highly sought-after cardiologist in the region.


Dr. S.M. Shahidul Haque

Dr. S.M. Shahidul Haque is a highly accomplished cardiologist practicing in Bogra. His qualifications include MBBS, BCS (Health), D-CARD, and MD (Cardiology), demonstrating his extensive knowledge and expertise in the field.

Dr. S.M. Shahidul Haque

Specialization:

Dr. Haque specializes in cardiology, with a focus on:

  • Heart Disease Diagnosis
  • Treatment of Cardiovascular Conditions
  • Cardiac Catheterization
  • Echocardiography

Academic and Professional Affiliations:

  • Assistant Professor, Cardiology
  • Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College & Hospital

Chamber & Appointment:

Dr. Haque provides consultations and treatments at:

  • Popular Diagnostic Center in Bogra.
  • Address: House # 12/310, Thanthania Bus Stand, Sherpur Road, Bogura
  • Visiting Hours: 3 pm to 8 pm (Closed on Fridays)
  • Appointment: +8809613787812

Dr. Haque is known for his patient-centric approach and his commitment to providing high-quality cardiac care. He utilizes evidence-based practices and cutting-edge technology to diagnose and treat heart conditions effectively. With his expertise and dedication, he strives to ensure the long-term health and well-being of his patients.


Dr. Akhtaruzzaman Razu

Dr. Akhtaruzzaman Razu is a highly qualified cardiologist practicing in Bogra. With qualifications including MBBS, BCS (Health), FCPS (Medicine), MD (Cardiology), FRCP (Glasgow), and MACP (USA), he brings a wealth of expertise to the field of cardiology.

Dr. Akhtaruzzaman Razu

Specialization:

  • Cardiology
  • Hypertension
  • Medicine

Academic and Professional Affiliations:

  • Assistant Professor, Cardiology
  • National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases & Hospital

Chamber & Appointment:

Dr. Razu provides consultations and treatments at:

  • Popular Diagnostic Center in Bogra
  • Address: House # 12/310, Thanthania Bus Stand, Sherpur Road, Bogura
  • Visiting Hours: 12:30 pm to 8 pm (Only on Fridays)
  • Appointment: +8809613787812

Dr. Razu is known for his dedication to providing exceptional care to his patients. He believes in a holistic approach to cardiovascular health and focuses on preventive measures alongside comprehensive treatment plans. With his advanced medical knowledge and patient-centered approach, Dr. Razu aims to ensure optimal cardiovascular outcomes for his patients.


Dr. Mohammad Ruhul Amin Manzil

Dr. Mohammad Ruhul Amin Manzil is a highly skilled cardiologist practicing in Bogra. His qualifications include MBBS, BCS (Health), and MD (Cardiology), highlighting his extensive training and expertise in the field of heart health.

Dr. Mohammad Ruhul Amin Manzil

Specialization:

  • Cardiology
  • Medicine
  • Rheumatology
  • Hypertension

Professional Affiliations:

  • Consultant, Cardiology
  • Mohammad Ali Hospital, Bogra

Chamber & Appointment:1

Dr. Manzil provides consultations and treatments at two locations in Bogra:

  • Ibn Sina Diagnostic & Consultation Center
  • Address: House # 1103/1116, Kanochgari, Sherpur Road, Bogra – 5800
  • Visiting Hours: 3 pm to 4 pm & 6 pm to 8 pm (Closed on Thursdays & Fridays)
  • Appointment: +8801701560011

Chamber & Appointment:2

  • Labaid Diagnostic, Bogura
  • Address: House # 1872, Sherpur Road, Colony, Bogura
  • Visiting Hours: 4 pm to 6 pm (Closed on Thursdays & Fridays)
  • Appointment: +8801766662777

Dr. Manzil is known for his dedication to providing high-quality cardiac care to his patients. He utilizes the latest advancements in cardiology to diagnose and manage a wide range of heart conditions, ensuring optimal treatment outcomes. With his compassionate nature and patient-centered approach, he strives to empower individuals to achieve and maintain good


Lt. Col. Dr. Abu Yousuf Md. Shahidul Alam

Lt. Col. Dr. Abu Yousuf Md. Shahidul Alam is a highly experienced cardiologist practicing in Bogra. With his extensive qualifications, including MBBS, MCPS (Medicine), FCPS (Medicine), D-CARD (China), and MMED (China), Dr. Alam delivers exceptional cardiovascular care to his patients.

Specialization:

  • Cardiology
  • Medicine

Professional Experience:

  • Consultant, Cardiology at Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Bogra

Chamber & Appointment:

Dr. Alam provides consultations and treatments at:

  • Popular Diagnostic Center in Bogra.
  • Address: House # 12/310, Thanthania Bus Stand, Sherpur Road, Bogura
  • Visiting Hours: 3 pm to 7 pm (Closed on Fridays)
  • Appointment: +8809613787812

Dr. Alam is renowned for his dedication to patient care and his commitment to providing the highest quality cardiovascular services. With his expertise and compassionate approach, he strives to improve the health and well-being of his patients.


Dr. Md. Younus Ali

Dr. Md. Younus Ali is a highly experienced cardiologist practicing in Bogra. His qualifications, including MBBS, CCD (BIRDEM), and D-CARD (BSMMU), reflect his specialized training and expertise in the field of cardiology.

Specializations:

  • Cardiology
  • Blood Pressure
  • Rheumatic Fever
  • Diabetes

Academic and Professional Affiliations:

  • Assistant Professor, Department of Cardiology
  • TMSS Medical College & Hospital

Chamber & Appointment:

Dr. Ali provides consultations and treatments at:

  • Ibn Sina Diagnostic & Consultation Center in Bogra
  • Address: House # 1103/1116, Kanochgari, Sherpur Road, Bogura – 5800
  • Visiting Hours: 3 pm to 9 pm (Closed on Fridays)
  • Appointment: +8801701560011

Dr. Ali is highly regarded for his meticulous attention to detail, personalized patient care, and commitment to providing the latest advancements in cardiovascular medicine. With his extensive knowledge and experience, he offers comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic services, ensuring the best possible outcomes for his patients with heart-related conditions.


Dr. Md. Arifur Rahman

Dr. Md. Arifur Rahman is a highly esteemed cardiologist and hypertension specialist practicing in Bogra. His impressive qualifications include MBBS, D-CARD, FCCP, FACC, FRCP (UK), PhD, and a Fellowship in Cardiology, demonstrating his profound knowledge and expertise in cardiovascular medicine.

Dr. Md. Arifur Rahman

Specialization:

  • Cardiology
  • Hypertension

Academic and Professional Affiliations:

  • Associate Professor, Department of Cardiology
  • Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College & Hospital

Chamber & Appointment:

Dr. Rahman provides consultations and treatments at:

  • Popular Diagnostic Center in Bogra
  • Address: House # 12/310, Thanthania Bus Stand, Sherpur Road, Bogura
  • Visiting Hours: 9 am to 6 pm (Only on Fridays)
  • Appointment: +8809613787812

Dr. Rahman is widely recognized for his exceptional diagnostic and therapeutic skills in managing various cardiovascular conditions. He prioritizes patient-centered care and employs evidence-based approaches to achieve optimal outcomes. With his unwavering commitment to providing compassionate and comprehensive cardiovascular care, Dr. Rahman strives to enhance the heart health of the community he serves.


Prof. Dr. Shibly Hayder

Prof. Dr. Shibly Hayder is a highly esteemed cardiologist practicing in Bogra. He holds an MBBS degree and specialization in Cardiology (MD), demonstrating his expertise in the field of heart health.

Specialization:

  • Cardiology
  • Hypertension

Academic and Professional Affiliations:

  • Former Professor, Department of Cardiology
  • Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College & Hospital

Chamber & Appointment:

Dr. Hayder provides consultations and treatments at:

  • Popular Diagnostic Center in Bogra.
  • Address: House # 12/310, Thanthania Bus Stand, Sherpur Road, Bogura
  • Visiting Hours: 10 am to 3 pm (Closed on Fridays & Saturdays)
  • Appointment: +8809613787812

Dr. Hayder is recognized for his meticulous attention to detail and evidence-based approach to patient care. He is committed to staying abreast of the latest advancements in cardiology and incorporating innovative treatment modalities to achieve the best possible outcomes for his patients. His compassionate demeanor and dedication to personalized care make him a sought-after cardiologist in the Bogra region.


Dr. A.B.M. Jamil

Dr. A.B.M. Jamil is a highly skilled and experienced cardiologist practicing in Bogra. His qualifications include MBBS, BCS (Health), and MD (Cardiology), demonstrating his expertise in the field of heart health.

Specializations

  • Cardiology
  • Medicine
  • Hypertension
  • Rheumatic Fever

Academic and Professional Affiliations:

  • Assistant Professor, Department of Cardiology
  • Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College & Hospital

Chamber & Appointment:

Dr. Jamil provides consultations and treatments at two locations in Bogra:

  • Maleka Nursing Home
  • Address: Sherpur Road, Sutrapur, Bogura – 5800
  • Visiting Hours: 4 pm to 8 pm (Saturday to Thursday) & 10 am to 10 pm (Friday)
  • Appointment: +8801718881897
  • Saic General Hospital
  • Address: Bhai Pagla Mazar Lane, Thanthania, Bogura
  • Visiting Hours: 2 pm to 4 pm (Closed on Fridays)
  • Appointment: +8801936005870

Dr. Jamil is committed to providing high-quality, personalized care to his patients. He utilizes advanced diagnostic techniques and evidence-based treatments to manage a wide range of cardiovascular conditions, including hypertension, arrhythmias, coronary artery disease, and heart failure. With his dedication to patient satisfaction and ongoing professional development, Dr. Jamil ensures that his patients receive the best possible care.


Dr. Md. Shahadat Hossain

Dr. Md. Shahadat Hossain is a highly skilled and experienced cardiologist practicing in Bogra. His qualifications include MBBS, BCS (Health), and MD (Cardiology), demonstrating his in-depth knowledge and expertise in cardiovascular medicine.

Specialization:

  • Cardiology

Academic and Professional Affiliations:

  • Assistant Professor, Department of Cardiology
  • Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College & Hospital

Chamber & Appointment:

Dr. Hossain provides consultations and treatments at:

  • Ibn Sina Diagnostic & Consultation Center in Bogra.
  • Address: House # 1103/1116, Kanochgari, Sherpur Road, Bogura – 5800
  • Visiting Hours: 3 pm to 8 pm (Closed on Thursdays & Fridays)
  • Appointment: +8801701560011

Dr. Hossain is well-known for his meticulous attention to detail, evidence-based approach, and commitment to patient well-being. He employs advanced diagnostic techniques and therapeutic interventions to provide comprehensive care for various cardiovascular conditions. His compassionate and empathetic demeanor ensures that patients feel comfortable and informed throughout their treatment journey.


Dr. Morshedul Ahsan Shamim

Dr. Morshedul Ahsan Shamim is a highly skilled Cardiologist practicing in Bogra, Bangladesh. His qualifications include MBBS, BCS (Health), and MD (Cardiology), showcasing his comprehensive training and expertise in heart-related conditions.

Dr. Morshedul Ahsan Shamim

Specialization:

  • Cardiology (Heart Diseases)
  • Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
  • Rheumatic Fever

Academic and Professional Affiliations:

  • Assistant Professor, Cardiology
  • Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College & Hospital

Chamber & Appointment:

Dr. Shamim offers consultations and treatments at:

  • Popular Diagnostic Center in Bogra.
  • Address: House # 12/310, Thanthania Bus Stand, Sherpur Road, Bogra
  • Visiting Hours: 2:30 pm to 8 pm (Saturday to Thursday) & 11 am to 4 pm (Friday)
  • Appointment: +8809613787812

Dr. Shamim is known for his meticulous diagnosis and evidence-based treatment approaches. He stays up-to-date with the latest advancements in cardiology to provide his patients with the best possible care. His dedication to delivering exceptional medical services and his compassionate nature have earned him respect and recognition among his peers and patients alike.


Comprehensive Guide to Cardiologists in Bogra for Heart & Chest Pain Care

Heart Health in Bogra

Why Heart Health in Bogra Deserves Immediate Attention

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of mortality globally, and Bangladesh is no exception. Recent studies indicate that approximately 21% of the Bangladeshi population is affected by heart disease . In Bogra, the increasing prevalence of heart-related issues among both older adults and the younger generation is alarming.

Unhealthy lifestyle habits—such as lack of physical activity, poor diet, excessive stress, and tobacco use—are significant contributors. These factors elevate the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular complications .

At Bangladesh Health Alliance, we are committed to connecting you with trusted, certified heart specialists in Bogra. Our mission is to make reliable cardiac care easily accessible to all residents by providing verified doctor listings, expert resources, and convenient appointment booking.

When Should You See a Cardiologist in Bogra?

Recognizing early warning signs of heart problems is crucial. Consult a cardiologist if you experience:

  • Persistent chest pain, pressure, or discomfort
  • Shortness of breath, even during light activities
  • Irregular or racing heartbeats
  • Dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting episodes

Regular heart screenings are also recommended if you have:

  • High blood pressure (hypertension)
  • Diabetes or obesity
  • A family history of heart disease
  • A history of smoking or high cholesterol

Early consultation can prevent life-threatening complications and improve your long-term health.

Recognizing Early Signs of Heart Trouble

Understanding why these symptoms occur can prompt timely action:

  • Chest Discomfort: Often results from reduced blood flow to the heart muscle, commonly due to blocked arteries.
  • Shortness of Breath: Indicates the heart’s inability to pump blood efficiently, leading to reduced oxygen supply.
  • Palpitations: Caused by irregular electrical activity in the heart, leading to skipped or fluttering beats.
  • Dizziness or Fainting: May signal low blood supply to the brain, potentially indicating serious heart issues .

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms.

Common Heart Conditions Managed by Cardiologists in Bogra

 

Cardiologists in Bogra are equipped to diagnose and manage:

  • Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): Narrowed or blocked heart arteries.
  • Congestive Heart Failure (CHF): The heart’s reduced ability to pump blood.
  • Hypertension: Chronic high blood pressure stressing the heart.
  • Arrhythmias: Irregular or abnormal heart rhythms.
  • Valve Disorders & Congenital Defects: Structural issues present from birth or developed over time .

Proper management can significantly improve your quality of life and reduce health risks.

Cardiology Services Available in Bogra

Our verified partner clinics and hospitals offer the following services:

  • Electrocardiogram (ECG): Monitors the heart’s electrical activity to detect abnormalities.
  • Echocardiogram: Uses ultrasound to create images of the heart’s structure and function.
  • Angioplasty & Stent Placement: Opens blocked arteries to restore blood flow and prevent heart attacks.
  • Medication Management: Personalized prescriptions to control blood pressure, cholesterol, and other heart risks.
  • Lifestyle Counseling: Expert guidance on diet, exercise, and stress management to support heart health.
  • Blood Tests: Includes lipid profile, cholesterol check, and cardiac enzyme tests for comprehensive evaluation .

Early access to these services ensures better outcomes and reduces the risk of complications.

Why Choose Bangladesh Health Alliance Verified Cardiologists?

Patients across Bogra trust our platform because we ensure:

  • BMDC-Certified Doctors: Fully licensed by the Bangladesh Medical and Dental Council.
  • Patient-Centered Care: Focused on your comfort, safety, and well-being.
  • Advanced Technology: Access to modern diagnostic and treatment tools.
  • Convenient Booking: Easy online appointment scheduling with verified specialists.
  • Transparent Pricing: Clear information on consultation fees and service costs.

Bangladesh Health Alliance helps you connect with doctors who prioritize your heart health.

How to Book Your Cardiologist Appointment in Bogra

Booking is easy and hassle-free:

  1. Visit our Online Booking Page.
  2. Choose your preferred cardiologist and available time slot.
  3. Confirm your appointment and receive confirmation by email or SMS.

If you face any difficulties, our support team is ready to assist you.
Tip: Bring your medical history, previous reports, and medication details for a comprehensive consultation.

Leading Cardiac Care Facilities in Bogra

Access specialized cardiac services at:

  • Popular Diagnostic Center, Bogra
  • Labaid Diagnostic Bogura
  • Care Medical Center, Bogra
  • TMSS Medical College & Rafatullah Community Hospital

For appointments or inquiries, we recommend contacting these facilities directly through their official websites or phone numbers.

Below is your final cleaned-up, horizontal-line-free, BHA-branded FAQ section, fully optimized with government, private, and national foundation information.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can I find a trusted cardiologist in Bogra?

You can visit:

  • Popular Diagnostic Center, Bogra
  • Labaid Diagnostic Bogura
  • Care Medical Center, Bogra
  • TMSS Medical College & Rafatullah Community Hospital
  • Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College & Hospital (SZMCH) – Bogra’s top government hospital for cardiac care

You may also consider specialized care at the National Heart Foundation of Bangladesh in Dhaka, a leading center for affordable cardiac services and awareness programs.

Additional locations:

What heart problems are common in Bogra and nearby villages?

Common conditions include high blood pressure, chest pain, shortness of breath, irregular heartbeats, and risk of heart attacks. These are leading causes of premature death in Bangladesh, according to the National Heart Foundation. Early screening at local government health complexes or private clinics is recommended.

What heart care services are available in Bogra?

Available services include:

  • ECG and Echocardiogram
  • Stress Testing
  • Angioplasty and Stent Placement
  • Medication and Lifestyle Management
  • Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs

Specialized surgeries and rehabilitation are also available at the National Heart Foundation Hospital in Dhaka.

How much does it cost to see a heart specialist in Bogra?

  • Government hospitals: 50–100 BDT (consultation only, extra for tests)
  • Private clinics: 500–1,500 BDT

Affordable diagnostic packages are available at both government and private centers.

Can people outside Bogra book a cardiologist appointment?

Yes. Residents of Sherpur, Shibganj, Gabtoli, Sonatola, Dhunat, and nearby areas can book appointments with specialists in Bogra or seek referral to the National Heart Foundation in Dhaka if needed.

What are the warning signs of heart disease?

Common warning signs include chest pain or pressure, shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling in the legs or feet, and irregular or fast heartbeat. Visit your nearest clinic or hospital immediately if you experience any of these symptoms.

Where can I get emergency heart care in Bogra?

Emergency cardiac services are available at:

  • Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College & Hospital (SZMCH)
  • TMSS Medical College Hospital
  • Popular Diagnostic Center, Bogra

If you are in Rangpur, check our Hospital List in Rangpur or Ambulance Services in Rangpur. For specialized emergency services, consider the National Heart Foundation in Dhaka.

Are female cardiologists available in Bogra?

Yes, both private and government hospitals in Bogra offer consultations with female cardiologists. You can request a female specialist when booking.

How can I manage high blood pressure in rural areas?

  • Visit your local Community Clinic or Upazila Health Complex
  • Follow medical advice and take prescribed medication
  • Reduce salt intake and maintain a balanced diet
  • Stay active and monitor your blood pressure regularly
  • Participate in awareness programs by the National Heart Foundation if available

Can people from nearby villages visit Bogra for heart care?

Yes, patients from Sonatola, Gabtoli, Dhunat, and surrounding villages travel to Bogra for heart check-ups and treatment. You can also explore doctors in other areas by visiting our Doctors List in Rangpur.

Take the Next Step Toward Better Heart Health

Your heart health is too important to delay. Whether you’re experiencing symptoms or seeking preventive care, the cardiology experts at Bangladesh Health Alliance are here to help.

Don’t wait—start your heart care journey today. Need Help?
Contact our support team through our Contact Page.

References

  1. World Health Organization. (2024). Bangladesh – WHO Data. Retrieved from https://data.who.int/countries/050(datadot)
  2. Mayo Clinic. (2023). Heart disease – Symptoms and causes. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heart-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20353118(Mayo Clinic)
  3. NYU Langone Health. (2019). Five Heart Disease Symptoms You Should Never Ignore. Retrieved from https://nyulangone.org/news/five-heart-disease-symptoms-you-should-never-ignore(NYU Langone Health)
  4. Cleveland Clinic. (2023). Cardiovascular Disease: Types, Causes & Symptoms. Retrieved from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21493-cardiovascular-disease(Cleveland Clinic)
  5. Cumberland Healthcare. (2023). Cardiology Services. Retrieved from https://cumberlandhealthcare.com/provides-comprehensive-inpatient-outpatient-care-services/cardiology-services/(Cumberland Healthcare)
  6. American Heart Association. (2023). Heart Attack Treatment. Retrieved from https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-attack/treatment-of-a-heart-attack(www.heart.org)
  7. Mount Sinai. (2023). Warning signs and symptoms of heart disease. Retrieved from https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/selfcare-instructions/warning-signs-and-symptoms-of-heart-disease(Mount Sinai Health System)
  8. Heart Foundation. (2023). Seven surprising symptoms of heart disease. Retrieved from https://www.heartfoundation.org.au/blog/symptoms-of-heart-disease(Heart Foundation)
  9. American Heart Association. (2023). Types of Heart Medications. Retrieved from https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-attack/treatment-of-a-heart-attack/cardiac-medications(www.heart.org)
  10. Cleveland Clinic. (2023). Congestive Heart Failure: Symptoms, Stages & Treatment. Retrieved from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17069-heart-failure-understanding-heart-failure(Cleveland Clinic)